2020-03-10 最新期刊文獻

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本日新增52篇期刊文獻。在防疫成效上，高雄長庚在Journal of Hospital Infection分享該院的預防措施有效防止院內感染的發生(20)。Science一篇文章則顯示旅行禁令讓中國整體疫情延遲3-5天，對全球的影響較明顯，減少80%的病例輸入(5)。由於目前許多國家皆進入社區感染階段，重慶學者呼籲因重視糞口傳染的可能性(17)。新加坡則提出警告，提醒若有登革熱快篩陽性的患者，也須考慮感染新冠肺炎的可能性(45)。但令人惋惜的是，印度發生首起懷疑得病而自殺的案例(15)。

在病毒研究方面，日本發現NS7b and NS8和病毒進化有關(11)。德國認為ACE2和TMPRSS2和病毒進入人體有關(18)。中國發現nsp1、nsp3、nsp15和基因S中的突變可能與SARS-CoV-2流行有關(41)。

治療對策上，Lancet出版了有關於孕婦為疑似病例的處置指引(13)。法國科學家建議可利用Chloroquine和hydroxychloroquine對抗新冠肺炎(6)。哈爾濱分享利用中草藥治療新冠肺炎病患的經驗(33)。

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  2. Ashour HM, Elkhatib WF, Rahman MM & Elshabrawy HA. (2020). Insights into the Recent 2019 Novel Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) in Light of Past Human Coronavirus Outbreaks.  Pathogens, 9, doi:10.3390/pathogens9030186, https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens9030186 
  3. Bermejo-Martin JF, Almansa R, Menendez R, Mendez R, Kelvin DJ & Torres A. (2020). Lymphopenic community acquired pneumonia as signature of severe COVID-19 infection: Lymphopenia in severe COVID-19 infection.  Journal of Infection, doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2020.02.029, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2020.02.029 
  4. Brussow H. (2020). The Novel Coronavirus - A Snapshot of Current Knowledge.  Microbial Biotechnology, doi:10.1111/1751-7915.13557, https://doi.org/10.1111/1751-7915.13557 
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  6. Colson P, Rolain JM, Lagier JC, Brouqui P & Raoult D. (2020). Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine as available weapons to fight COVID-19.  International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, 105932. doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105932, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105932 
  7. Cordes AK & Heim A. (2020). Rapid random access detection of the novel SARS-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2, previously 2019-nCoV) using an open access protocol for the Panther Fusion.  Journal of Clinical Virology, 125, 104305. doi:10.1016/j.jcv.2020.104305, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcv.2020.104305 
  8. Cowper A. (2020). Covid-19: are we getting the communications right?.  BMJ, 368, m919. doi:10.1136/bmj.m919, https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m919 
  9. Dyer O. (2020). Trump claims public health warnings on covid-19 are a conspiracy against him.  BMJ, 368, m941. doi:10.1136/bmj.m941, https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m941 
  10. Eichenberger EM, Soave R, Zappetti D, Small CB, Shore T, van Besien K, et al. (2019). Incidence, significance, and persistence of human coronavirus infection in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients.  Bone Marrow Transplantation, 54, 1058-1066. doi:10.1038/s41409-018-0386-z, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41409-018-0386-z 
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  15. Goyal K, Chauhan P, Chhikara K, Gupta P & Singh MP. (2020). Fear of COVID 2019: First suicidal case in India !.  Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 49, 101989. doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2020.101989, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.101989 
  16. Gu J, Han B & Wang J. (2020). COVID-19: Gastrointestinal manifestations and potential fecal-oral transmission.  Gastroenterology, doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2020.02.054, https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2020.02.054 
  17. He Y, Wang Z, Li F & Shi Y. (2020). Public health might be endangered by possible prolonged discharge of SARS-CoV-2 in stool.  Journal of Infection, doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2020.02.031, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2020.02.031 
  18. Hoffmann M, Kleine-Weber H, Schroeder S, Kruger N, Herrler T, Erichsen S, et al. (2020). SARS-CoV-2 Cell Entry Depends on ACE2 and TMPRSS2 and Is Blocked by a Clinically Proven Protease Inhibitor.  Cell, doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.02.052, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2020.02.052 
  19. Iacobucci G. (2020). Covid-19: GP surgeries close for two weeks after staff test positive.  BMJ, 368, m936. doi:10.1136/bmj.m936, https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m936 
  20. Lee IK, Wang CC, Lin MC, Kung CT, Lan KC & Lee CT. (2020). Effective strategies to prevent coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in hospital.  Journal of Hospital Infection, doi:10.1016/j.jhin.2020.02.022, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2020.02.022 
  21. Leung CC, Lam TH & Cheng KK. (2020). Mass masking in the COVID-19 epidemic: people need guidance.  Lancet, doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30520-1, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30520-1 
  22. Lin M, Beliavsky A, Katz K, Powis JE, Ng W, Williams V, et al. (2020). What can early Canadian experience screening for COVID-19 teach us about how to prepare for a pandemic?.  CMAJ Canadian Medical Association Journal, doi:10.1503/cmaj.200305, https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.200305 
  23. Lin Q, Zhao S, Gao D, Lou Y, Yang S, Musa SS, et al. (2020). A conceptual model for the outbreak of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Wuhan, China with individual reaction and governmental action.  International Journal of Infectious Diseases, doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2020.02.058, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.02.058 
  24. Lippi G & Plebani M. (2020). Procalcitonin in patients with severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a meta-analysis.  Clinica Chimica Acta, doi:10.1016/j.cca.2020.03.004, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cca.2020.03.004 
  25. Liu Y, Chen H, Tang K & Guo Y. (2020). Clinical manifestations and outcome of SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy.  Journal of Infection, doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2020.02.028, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2020.02.028 
  26. Mahase E. (2020). Covid-19: UK records first death, as world's cases exceed 100 000.  BMJ, 368, m943. doi:10.1136/bmj.m943, https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m943 
  27. Nishiura H, Linton NM & Akhmetzhanov AR. (2020). Serial interval of novel coronavirus (COVID-19) infections.  International Journal of Infectious Diseases, doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2020.02.060, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.02.060 
  28. Peng J, Ren N, Wang M & Zhang G. (2020). Practical experiences and suggestions on the eagle-eyed observer, a novel promising role for controlling nosocomial infection of the COVID-19 outbreak.  Journal of Hospital Infection, doi:10.1016/j.jhin.2020.02.020, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2020.02.020 
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