2020-02-28 最新期刊文獻

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本日新增33篇文獻。值得關注的是，廣東開發一種快篩技術，可在15分鐘內同時檢測人體血液中的IgM和IgG抗體(18)。在傳染力研究中，上海在首例兒童確診病例報告中，特別提醒輕症兒童在恢復期無症狀時依然存在的傳染性，以避免變成社區感染源(6)。武漢中南醫院發表於JAMA的報告中指出有4例檢測兩次為陰性而出院的康復者，在5-13天後還是被檢驗出陽性反應，表示這些患者依然具有傳染力，所以對於現行出院或中止檢疫的標準可能需重新評估(14)。泰國發表一個最初在鼻腔或咽喉檢驗為陰性，最後卻確診的病例報告(30)。
在臨床上，華中科大發現胸部CT影像在確診上比核酸檢驗的敏感度高(2)。廣州醫科大發現血液中檢測到的病毒量和疾病嚴重程度密切相關(7)。吉林大學則發現部分患者會有神經系統症狀，包括頭痛、嘔心與嘔吐，可能和引起急性呼吸衰竭有關，可做為臨床預防患者變重症的觀察重點之一(17)。
至於病毒來源，美國科學家統整各方文獻顯示目前沒有任何證據為人工合成(20)；而中國國家生物信息中心為了促進COVID-19的研究，建立了2019新型冠狀病毒信息庫(2019n Co VR, https://bigd.big.ac.cn/ncov)(32)。

  1. Aavitsland P. (2020). The coronavirus epidemic will reach Norway.  Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening, 140, doi:10.4045/tidsskr.20.0077, https://doi.org/10.4045/tidsskr.20.0077 
  2. Ai T, Yang Z, Hou H, Zhan C, Chen C, Lv W, et al. (2020). Correlation of Chest CT and RT-PCR Testing in Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in China: A Report of 1014 Cases.  Radiology, 200642. doi:10.1148/radiol.2020200642, https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2020200642 
  3. Anzai A, Kobayashi T, Linton NM, Kinoshita R, Hayashi K, Suzuki A, et al. (2020). Assessing the Impact of Reduced Travel on Exportation Dynamics of Novel Coronavirus Infection (COVID-19).  Journal of Clinical Medicine, 9, doi:10.3390/jcm9020601, https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9020601 
  4. Azamfirei R. (2020). The 2019 Novel Coronavirus: A Crown Jewel of Pandemics?.  The Journal of Critical Care Medicine, 6, 3-4. doi:10.2478/jccm-2020-0013, https://doi.org/10.2478/jccm-2020-0013 
  5. Bouadma L, Lescure FX, Lucet JC, Yazdanpanah Y & Timsit JF. (2020). Severe SARS-CoV-2 infections: practical considerations and management strategy for intensivists.  Intensive Care Medicine, doi:10.1007/s00134-020-05967-x, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-020-05967-x 
  6. Cai JH, Wang XS, Ge YL, Xia AM, Chang HL, Tian H, et al. (2020). 上海首例兒童新型冠狀病毒感染 [First case of 2019 novel coronavirus infection in children in Shanghai].  Zhonghua Erke Zazhi, 58, 86-87. doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0578-1310.2020.02.002, https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.0578-1310.2020.02.002 
  7. Chen W, Lan Y, Yuan X, Deng X, Li Y, Cai X, et al. (2020). Detectable 2019-nCoV viral RNA in blood is a strong indicator for the further clinical severity.  Emerging Microbes & Infections, 9, 469-473. doi:10.1080/22221751.2020.1732837, https://doi.org/10.1080/22221751.2020.1732837 
  8. Da Zhuang K, Tan BS, Tan BH, Too CW & Tay KH. (2020). Old Threat, New Enemy: Is Your Interventional Radiology Service Ready for the Coronavirus Disease 2019?.  Cardiovascular & Interventional Radiology, doi:10.1007/s00270-020-02440-6, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00270-020-02440-6 
  9. Day M. (2020). Covid-19: Italy confirms 11 deaths as cases spread from north.  BMJ, 368, m757. doi:10.1136/bmj.m757, https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m757 
  10. Fang F & Luo XP. (2020). 面對2019新型冠狀病毒感染重大疫情：兒科醫生的思考 [Facing the pandemic of 2019 novel coronavirus infections: the pediatric perspectives].  Zhonghua Erke Zazhi, 58, 81-85. doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0578-1310.2020.02.001, https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.0578-1310.2020.02.001 
  11. Fung TS & Liu DX. (2019). Human Coronavirus: Host-Pathogen Interaction.  Annual Review of Microbiology, 73, 529-557. doi:10.1146/annurev-micro-020518-115759, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-micro-020518-115759 
  12. Giwa A & Desai A. (2020). Novel coronavirus COVID-19: an overview for emergency clinicians.  Emergency Medicine Practice, 22(2 Suppl 2), 1-21, https://www.ebmedicine.net/topics/infectious-disease/COVID-19 (需訂閱)
  13. Imai H. (2020). Trust is a key factor in the willingness of health professionals to work during the COVID-19 outbreak: Experience from the H1N1 pandemic in Japan 2009.  Psychiatry & Clinical Neurosciences, doi:10.1111/pcn.12995, https://doi.org/10.1111/pcn.12995 
  14. Lan L, Xu D, Ye G, Xia C, Wang S, Li Y, et al. (2020). Positive RT-PCR Test Results in Patients Recovered From COVID-19.  JAMA, doi:10.1001/jama.2020.2783, https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.2783 
  15. Li X, Zai J, Zhao Q, Nie Q, Li Y, Foley BT, et al. (2020). Evolutionary history, potential intermediate animal host, and cross-species analyses of SARS-CoV-2.  Journal of Medical Virology, doi:10.1002/jmv.25731, https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25731 
  16. Li Y, Qin JJ, Wang Z, Yu Y, Wen YY, Chen XK, et al. (2020). 新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫情下食管癌患者外科診治對策 [Surgical treatment for esophageal cancer during the outbreak of COVID-19].  Chung-Hua Chung Liu Tsa Chih [Chinese Journal of Oncology], 42, E003. doi:10.3760/cma.j.cn112152-20200226-00128, https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn112152-20200226-00128 
  17. Li YC, Bai WZ & Hashikawa T. (2020). The neuroinvasive potential of SARS-CoV2 may be at least partially responsible for the respiratory failure of COVID-19 patients.  Journal of Medical Virology, doi:10.1002/jmv.25728, https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25728 
  18. Li Z, Yi Y, Luo X, Xiong N, Liu Y, Li S, et al. (2020). Development and Clinical Application of A Rapid IgM-IgG Combined Antibody Test for SARS-CoV-2 Infection Diagnosis.  Journal of Medical Virology, doi:10.1002/jmv.25727, https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25727 
  19. Liang W, Feng Z, Rao S, Xiao C, Xue X, Lin Z, et al. (2020). Diarrhoea may be underestimated: a missing link in 2019 novel coronavirus.  Gut, doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2020-320832, https://doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2020-320832 (需訂閱)
  20. Liu SL, Saif LJ, Weiss SR & Su L. (2020). No credible evidence supporting claims of the laboratory engineering of SARS-CoV-2.  Emerging Microbes & Infections, 9, 505-507. doi:10.1080/22221751.2020.1733440, https://doi.org/10.1080/22221751.2020.1733440 
  21. Long JB & Ehrenfeld JM. (2020). The Role of Augmented Intelligence (AI) in Detecting and Preventing the Spread of Novel Coronavirus.  Journal of Medical Systems, 44, 59. doi:10.1007/s10916-020-1536-6, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-020-1536-6 
  22. Morens DM, Daszak P & Taubenberger JK. (2020). Escaping Pandora's Box - Another Novel Coronavirus.  New England Journal of Medicine, doi:10.1056/NEJMp2002106, https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMp2002106 
  23. Park M, Thwaites RS & Openshaw PJM. (2020). COVID-19: Lessons from SARS and MERS.  European Journal of Immunology, doi:10.1002/eji.202070035, https://doi.org/10.1002/eji.202070035 
  24. Phan LT, Nguyen TV, Luong QC, Nguyen TV, Nguyen HT, Le HQ, et al. (2020). Importation and Human-to-Human Transmission of a Novel Coronavirus in Vietnam.  New England Journal of Medicine, 382, 872-874. doi:10.1056/NEJMc2001272, https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMc2001272 
  25. Prompetchara E, Ketloy C & Palaga T. (2020). Immune responses in COVID-19 and potential vaccines: Lessons learned from SARS and MERS epidemic.  Asian Pacific Journal of Allergy & Immunology, doi:10.12932/AP-200220-0772, https://doi.org/10.12932/AP-200220-0772 
  26. Rubin EJ, Baden LR & Morrissey S. (2020). Audio Interview: Preparing for the Spread of Covid-19.  New England Journal of Medicine, 382, e18. doi:10.1056/NEJMe2003319, https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMe2003319 
  27. Rubin EJ, Baden LR, Morrissey S & Campion EW. (2020). Medical Journals and the 2019-nCoV Outbreak.  New England Journal of Medicine, 382, 866. doi:10.1056/NEJMe2001329, https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMe2001329 
  28. Shrestha R, Shrestha S, Khanal P & Bhuvan KC. (2020). Nepal's First Case of COVID-19 and public health response.  Journal of Travel Medicine, doi:10.1093/jtm/taaa024, https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/taaa024 
  29. Special Expert Group for Control of the Epidemic of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia of the Chinese Preventive Medicine Association. (2020).關於疾病預防控制體系現代化建設的思考與建議 [Recommendation on the modernization of disease control and prevention].  Chung-Hua Liu Hsing Ping Hsueh Tsa Chih Chinese Journal of Epidemiology, 41, 453-460. doi:10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20200225-00166, https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20200225-00166 
  30. Winichakoon P, Chaiwarith R, Liwsrisakun C, Salee P, Goonna A, Limsukon A, et al. (2020). Negative Nasopharyngeal and Oropharyngeal Swab Does Not Rule Out COVID-19.  Journal of Clinical Microbiology, doi:10.1128/JCM.00297-20, https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.00297-20 
  31. Yao TT, Qian JD, Zhu WY, Wang Y & Wang GQ. (2020). A Systematic Review of Lopinavir Therapy for SARS Coronavirus and MERS Coronavirus-A Possible Reference for Coronavirus Disease-19 Treatment Option.  Journal of Medical Virology, doi:10.1002/jmv.25729, https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25729 
  32. Zhao WM, Song SH, Chen ML, Zou D, Ma LN, Ma YK, et al. (2020). The 2019 novel coronavirus resource.  Yi Chuan, 42, 212-221. doi:10.16288/j.yczz.20-030, https://doi.org/10.16288/j.yczz.20-030 
  33. Zuo MZ, Huang YG, Ma WH, Xue ZG, Zhang JQ, Gong YH, et al. (2020). Expert Recommendations for Tracheal Intubation in Critically ill Patients with Noval Coronavirus Disease 2019.  Chinese Medical Sciences Journal, doi:10.24920/003724, https://doi.org/10.24920/003724 

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